Chapter 1
Understanding Signal Flow !
Step-by-Step FX Chain Setup
Practice Exercise
Goal: Build your own vocal chain in your DAW and critically listen.
Tasks
Import a clean, dry vocal recording.
Add each plugin in order from 1–9.
After each step, toggle the plugin on/off to hear the difference.
Take notes on how each plugin changes the tone or feel.
Save your chain as a preset named:
(style)_VocalChain_[Date]
Pro Tips (Studio Standards)
🎚️ Gain Stage: Keep vocal input levels around -18 to -14 dBFS for clean processing.
⚖️ Less is More: Subtle adjustments stack up — avoid extreme EQ or compression unless stylistic.
🔊 Parallel Compression: Blend a “smashed” duplicate track for extra body.
🌌 Automate Reverb/Delay: Pull back during verses, push during hooks.
🧠 Reference: Compare your mix to a pro vocal stem in your genre.

