Understanding Signal Flow !

Step-by-Step FX Chain Setup

Practice Exercise

Goal: Build your own vocal chain in your DAW and critically listen.

Tasks

  1. Import a clean, dry vocal recording.

  2. Add each plugin in order from 1–9.

  3. After each step, toggle the plugin on/off to hear the difference.

  4. Take notes on how each plugin changes the tone or feel.

  5. Save your chain as a preset named:
    (style)_VocalChain_[Date]

Pro Tips (Studio Standards)

  • 🎚️ Gain Stage: Keep vocal input levels around -18 to -14 dBFS for clean processing.

  • ⚖️ Less is More: Subtle adjustments stack up — avoid extreme EQ or compression unless stylistic.

  • 🔊 Parallel Compression: Blend a “smashed” duplicate track for extra body.

  • 🌌 Automate Reverb/Delay: Pull back during verses, push during hooks.

  • 🧠 Reference: Compare your mix to a pro vocal stem in your genre.